2025, Zelena agenda u prostornom i urbanističkom planiranju - od strategije do implementacije, pp. 309-316
|
|
Koncept razvoja zelene infrastrukture predložen u generalnom urbanističkom planu Beograda
The green infrastructure development concept proposed in the general urban plan of Belgrade
Abstract
Predloženi koncept planskog rešenja u Elaboratu za rani javni uvid Generalnog urbanističkog plana Beograda (2022) predstavlja strateško rešenje razvoja zelene infrastrukture (ZI) Beograda koji ide u korak sa ciljevima i strateškim opredeljenjima razvoja Administrativnog područja Beograda, ali i međunarodnim dokumentima, poštujući kontinuitet planiranja prirodnih sistema na teritoriji grada, koristeći prepoznate snage i prilike, rešavajući slabosti i otklanjajući pretnje, nalazeći inspiraciju i utemeljenje u iskustvu evropskih i svetskih gradova. Dostizanje optimalnih uslova za kvalitetan život Beograđana kroz "ozdravljenje grada" postavljeno je kao strateški cilj planiranja i razvoja ZI. Kao preduslov ostvarivanju definisanih opštih ciljeva, postavljeno je integralno i integrativno planiranje ZI, što podrazumeva razvojnu integraciju i korelaciono vezivanje kroz razvoj pojedinačnih namena i razvoj celokupnog prostora Beograda, gde je ZI generator održivog razvoja grada. U ovom kontekstu, dalji koraci podrazumevaju favorizovanje smislenih veza njenog razvoja u okviru različitih oblasti, čime se brišu granice između sektorskih tema i obezbeđuje celovit razvoj ZI. Dvanaest operativnih ciljeva razvoja ZI favorizuju usluge koje pružaju ekosistemi kao sastavni elementi ZI. Razvoj ZI predložen je kroz sledeća osnovna konceptualna planska rešenja: prirodno jezgro Beograda, dva prstena grada, zeleni i rečni tokovi, područje urbanog izlečenja, područje otvorenih prostora i priroda u gradu.
Sažetak
The proposed planning solution concept in the Elaborate for early public preview of the General Urban Plan of Belgrade (2022) represents a strategic solution for the development of the green infrastructure (GI) of Belgrade, which is in step with the goals and strategic determinations of the development of the Administrative Area of Belgrade, as well as international documents, respecting the continuity of planning natural systems on the territory of the city, using recognized strengths and opportunities, solving weaknesses and removing threats, finding inspiration and foundation in the experience of European and world cities. Achieving optimal conditions for the quality of life of the citizens of Belgrade through the "healing of the city" was set as a strategic goal for the planning and development of GI. As a precondition for achieving the defined general goals, integral and integrative planning of the GI was set, which implies development integration and correlation linking through the development of individual purposes and the development of the entire area of Belgrade, where the GI is a generator of sustainable development of the city. In this context, further steps imply favoring the meaningful connections of its development within different areas, thereby erasing the boundaries between sectoral topics and ensuring the comprehensive development of GI. The twelve operational objectives of the development of GI favor the services provided by ecosystems as integral elements of GI. The development of GI was proposed through the following basic conceptual planning solutions: the natural core of Belgrade, two rings of the city, green and river flows, an area of urban healing, an area of open spaces and nature in the city.
|