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Značaj kliničkog mastitisa kod mlečnih krava
Significance of clinical mastitis in dairy cows
aUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za veterinarsku medicinu, Srbija
bUniverzitet u Sarajevu, Veterinarski fakultet, Bosna i Hercegovina
Projekat: Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200117)
Sažetak
Mastitis predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih zdravstvenih poremećaja u stadima muznih krava. Oni mogu proizvesti značajne direktne i indirektne gubitke. U odnosu na intenzitet prisutnih promena, mastitis se može označiti kao subklinički ili klinički. Kliničke forme mastitisa prate jasne promene u tkivu mlečne žlezde i sekreciji mlečne žlezde i promenama opšteg stanja životinje. Često, ako nema adekvatne i blagovremene terapije, mogu imati fatalan ishod. Zbog toga je potrebno sa posebnom pažnjom pristupiti postupku dijagnostike i lečenja teških kliničkih oblika mastitisa. Ovo uključuje program kontrole mastitisa sa fokusom na kliničke promene i naglaskom na hitnu terapiju.
Abstract
Mastitis represents one of the most significant health disorders in dairy cow herds. They can produce significant direct and indirect losses. In relation to the intensity of the changes that are present, mastitis can be marked as subclinical or clinical. Clinical forms of mastitis are accompanied by clear changes in the mammary gland tissue and secretion of the mammary gland and changes in the general condition of the animal. Often, if there is no adequate and timely therapy, they can have a fatal outcome. Because of this, it is necessary to approach the procedure of diagnosis and treatment of severe clinical forms of mastitis with special attention. This includes program of mastitis control with focus on clinical changes and emphasis on urgent therapy.
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