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Analiza faktora klime bezbednosti u tekstilnoj industriji
Analysis of safety climate factors in textile industry
Abstract
U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati analize uticaja glavnih elemenata klime bezbednosti na sveukupnu bezbednost na radu u tekstilnim kompanijama u Republici Srbiji. Za validaciju i testiranje predloženog konceptualnog modela klime bezbednosti primenjena je SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) metodologija. Statistička obrada podataka je izvršena korišćenjem softverskih paketa SPSS 18.0 i Smart PLS 4. Prethodno razvijeni model sa sedam hipoteza je testiran na uzorku od 267 ispitanika angažovanih u 8 kompanija. Rezultati empirijskog istraživanja potvrđuju neke od postavljenih hipoteza i ukazuju na postojanje pozitine korelacije među njima. U okviru zaključaka istraživanja, poseban akcenat je na onim faktorima klime bezbednosti kod kojih su ustanovljene određene mogućnosti poboljšanja i koji predstavljaju specifičnost tekstilne industrije. Konačno, dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na značajnu činjenicu da formiranje adekvatne klime bezbednosti u tekstilnim kompanijama može pozitivno uticati na unapređenje sveukupne bezbednosti na radu u ovom sektoru.
Sažetak
This paper presents the results of the analysis of the impact of the main safety climate elements on the overall occupational safety in textile companies in the Republic of Serbia. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) methodology was applied to validate and test the proposed conceptual model of safety climate. A statistical analysis was performed using the software package SPSS 18.0 and Smart PLS 4. The previously developed model with seven hypotheses was tested on a sample of 267 respondents employed in 8 companies. The results of the empirical research confirm some of the hypotheses and point to the existence of a positive correlation between them. Within the conclusions of the research, special emphasis is placed on those safety climate factors where certain possibilities for improvement have been established and which represent the specificity of textile industry. Finally, the obtained results point to the significant fact that the formation of an adequate safety climate in textile companies can have a positive effect on the improvement of overall occupational safety in this sector.
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