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2024, Saopštenja, str. 25-25
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Adaptacije u povezanosti između morfoloških karateristika i izabranih motoričkih sposobnosti kod karatista
Adaptations in relationship between morphological characteristics and selected motor skills at karatekas
Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Fakultet za sport i fizičko vaspitanje, Leposavić, Srbija
Ključne reči: longitudinalna studija; fleksibilnost; agilnost; snaga
Sažetak
Cilj studije bio je da se utvrdi međusobni doprinos morfoloških karakteristika (telesne visine i telesne mase) i izabranih motoričkih sposobnosti (fleksibilnosti, agilnosti, repetitivne i eksplozivne snage) na promene koje su pratile karate trening. Karate trening u trajanju od dve godine korišćen je da se izazovu promene u karakteristikama i sposobnostima. Istraživanje je bilo longitudinalnog dizajna u kome je uzelo učešće četrnaest karatista (M = 7; Ž = 7). Prvo merenje bilo je sprovedeno u septembru 2016. godine (TV = 159.11 ± 15.19; TM = 54.39 ± 15.53; godina = 12.79 ± 2.72), dok je drugo sprovedeno u septembru 2018. godine (TV = 165.2 ± 10.11; TM = 58.80 ± 15.42; godina = 14.79 ± 2.72). Merene varijable bile su: telesna visina (TV), telesna masa (TM), sedi i dohvati (SID), špagat (ŠPG), trčanje 4x10m (4x10m), trčanje 4x8m (4x8m), dizanje trupa za 30 sekundi (DT30sek), mešoviti zgibovi (MZG), čučnjevi (ČUČ), skok u dalj iz mesta (SUD) i troskok iz mesta (TRM), iz kojih su izračunate od pre- do posle- procentialne promene (D). Pirsonova korelacija korišćena je da se utvrdi povezanost između D varijabli. Značajne povezanosti utvrđene su između DTV i DŠPG (r = 0.794; p = 0.019), DTM i DŠPG (r = 0.776; p = 0.002), DSID i D4x8m (r = -0.628; p = 0.022), DŠPG i DTRM (r = 0.657; p = 0.015), DDT30sek i DMZG (r = 0.791; p = 0.002), DDT30sek i DTRM (r = 0.535; p = 0.049), DSUD i DTRM (r = 0.581; p = 0.029). Rezultati ove studije mogu pomoći u razumevanju razvoja karatista posredstvom karate treninga.
Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the mutual contribution of morphological characteristics (body height and body mass) and selected motor skills (flexibility, agility, repetitive and explosive strength) to the changes that followed karate training. Karate training for two years was used to induce changes in characteristics and abilities. The research had a longitudinal design in which fourteen karate fighters (M = 7; F = 7) took part. The first measurement was carried out in September 2016 (BW = 159.11 ± 15.19; BW = 54.39 ± 15.53; age = 12.79 ± 2.72), while the second was carried out in September 2018 (BW = 165.2 ± 10.11; BW = 58.80 ± 15.42; year = 14.79 ± 2.72). The measured variables were: body height (TV), body mass (TM), sit and reach (SID), splits (ŠPG), running 4x10m (4x10m), running 4x8m (4x8m), lifting the trunk for 30 seconds (DT30sek), mixed pull-ups (MZG), squats (ČUČ), standing long jump (SUD) and standing triple jump (TRM), from which pre- to post- percentage changes were calculated (D). Pirson correlation was used to determine associations between D variables. Significant correlations were found between DTV and DŠPG (r = 0.794; p = 0.019), DTM and DŠPG (r = 0.776; p = 0.002), DSID and D4x8m (r = -0.628; p = 0.022), DŠPG and DTRM (r = 0.657; p = 0.015), DDT30sek and DMZG (r = 0.791; p = 0.002), DDT30sedž and DTRM (r = 0.535; p = 0.049), DSUD and DTRM (r = 0.581; p = 0.029). The results of this study can help in understanding the development of karate athletes through karate training.
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