2024, Urbanizacija bezbednosti (sekuritizacija ili militarizacija urbanih prostora), pp. 337-346
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Edukativno-participativni pristup u procesu kreiranja uslova za urbanu sigurnost žena
Educational and participatory approach in the process of creating conditions for urban safety of women
Abstract
Rad prikazuje primenjeni pristup u sprovođenju projekta organizacije UN Women u Srbiji "Sigurnost devojčica i žena u javnom prostoru". Pet tematskih radionica unapređenja javnih politika urbanog planiranja sproveo je ekspertski tim Instituta za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije - IAUS, u periodu od maja do septembra 2023. godine. Edukativne radionice, sa visokim stepenom participacije, bile su namenjene urbanistima/kinjama i planerima/kama, stručnjacima/kinjama koji/e se bave prostornim, ekonomskim, socijalnim i ekološkim aspektima planiranja urbanih sredina, ali i drugim učesnicima/cama u čijoj je nadležnosti donošenje odluka, kao i briga o uređenju, održavanju i obezbeđivanju reda i mira u javnom urbanom prostoru. Radionice su osmišljene kao fleksibilne i prilagođene svim polaznicima, sa podsticanjem aktivnog učešća i slobodnog iznošenja iskustava, stavova i razmene mišljenja, a po potrebi i zamene uloga. Osnovni cilj je bio diseminacija informacija i osvešćivanje učesnika/ca o temi urbane bezbednosti i rodno senzitivnog planiranja, prvo kroz sticanje teorijskih znanja, a zatim i kroz praktičnu primenu korišćenjem planerskih metoda i alata, kroz simulaciju timskog rada na konkretnim gradskim lokacijama. Analizirani su odnosi između javnih gradskih prostora i korisnika, lični osećaj bezbednosti sa stanovišta žena i devojčica, izoštravano zapažanje nedostataka u prostoru koji mogu da prouzrokuju neprijatne i nebezbedne situacije i predlagan set preventivnih mera za poboljšanje stanja. Finalni rezultat je kreiranje dokumenta "Mapa puta za sprovođenje mera urbane bezbednosti u okviru urbanističkog planiranja", nastao na osnovu diskusije i zapažanja. Ovaj materijal nudi konkretne preporuke za izmenu relevantnog zakonskog okvira na nacionalnom nivou i predlaže uvođenje teme urbane bezbednosti kao obavezne u procesu urbanističkog planiranja. Zaključno, rad daje pregled primenjenih metoda, stečena iskustva i preporuke za buduće edukativne radionice, analizira postignute rezultate i upućuje na dalje korake ka formalizaciji teme rodno senzitivnog prostora i sigurnosti žena u okviru domaće urbanističke prakse.
Sažetak
The paper presents the applied approach in the implementation of UN Women's project in Serbia "Safety of Girls and Women in Public Space". Five thematic workshops on improving public urban planning policies were conducted by the expert team of the Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia - IAUS, in the period from May to September 2023. Educational workshops, with a high level of participation, were intended for urban planners and designers, experts dealing with spatial, economic, social and environmental aspects of urban planning, but also other participants in whose jurisdiction is decision-making, as well as taking care of the arrangement, maintenance and ensuring of order and peace in public urban space. The workshops are designed as flexible and adapted to all participants, encouraging active participation and free presentation of experiences, attitudes and exchange of opinions, and if necessary, replacement of roles. The main goal was to disseminate information and raise awareness of participants on the topic of urban security and gender sensitive planning, first through the earning of theoretical knowledge, and then through practical application using planning methods and tools through simulation of teamwork at specific city locations. The relations between public urban spaces and users were analyzed, personal sense of security from the point of view of women and girls, sharpened observation of imperfections in space that can cause unpleasant and unsafe situations and adoption of a set of preventive measures to improve the situation. The final result is the creation of the document "Roadmap for Implementing Urban Safety Measures in Urban Planning" created on the basis of discussion and observations. This material offers concrete recommendations for changing the relevant legal framework at the national level and proposes the introduction of the topic of urban security as an obligation in the field of urban planning. In conclusions the paper provides an overview of applied methods, gained experience and recommendations for future educational workshops, analyzes the achieved results and points to concrete proposals for further formalization of the topic of gender sensitive space and women's safety within the framework of domestic urban planning practice.
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