2024 I, I Perspektive planiranja, uređenja i zaštite prostora, pp. 356-364
|
|
Indeks humanog razvoja kao indikator regionalnog razvoja i nejednakosti u Srbiji
The human development index as an indicator of regional development and inequality in Serbia
Abstract
Rad istražuje regionalne nejednakosti u Srbiji na osnovu indeksa humanog razvoja (HDI), kao ključnog pokazatelja kvaliteta života, socijalnog napretka i regionalnog razvoja. Za razliku od osnovnih ekonomskih parametara koji se koriste za određivanje nivoa razvijenosti, indeks humanog razvoja, pored ekonomske komponente, uključuje zdravlje stanovništva i obrazovanje. Prema procenama Ujedinjenih nacija, Srbija je u XXI veku dostigla veoma visok nivo humanog razvoja. U cilju istraživanja savremenog stanja i promena, analiza je izvršena na osnovu podataka popisa stanovništva 2002, 2011. i 2022. godine na nivou oblasti (NUTS 3). U radu je potvrđen trend rasta indeksa humanog razvoja svih oblasti, ali je on bio neravnomeran. Komparativnom analizom ukazuje se na razlike u dostignutom nivou humanog razvoja oblasti, socioekonomske nejednakosti i rezultate politike ravnomernog regionalnog razvoja u Srbiji, između željenih ciljeva i realnosti.
Sažetak
In this paper we research regional inequalities in Serbia based on the Human Development Index (HDI), as a key indicator of quality of life, social progress, and regional development. Unlike the basic economic parameters that are used to determine the level of development, the human development index, in addition to the economic component, includes the health of the population and education. According to United Nations estimates, Serbia has achieved a high level of human development in the 21st century. In order to researching contemporary conditions and changes, analysis was performed on the basis of the census data from 2002, 2011, and 2022 at the regional level (NUTS 3). The paper confirmed the growth trend of the human development index in all regions, but it was uneven. The comparative analysis indicates the differences in the achieved level of human development of the area, socioeconomic inequality and the results of the policy of balanced regional development in Serbia, between the desired goals and reality.
|