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Monitoring toplotnog stresa kod krava -stremljenje ka boljoj rezilijenciji
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Departman za veterinarsku medicinu, Srbija

e-adresamiramajkic@gmail.com
Projekat:
Ovo istraživanje finansirao je Pokrajinski sekretarijat za visoko obrazovanje i naučnoistraživačku delatnost Vojvodine, grant broj 142-451-3035/2023-01/01

Ključne reči: krave; toplotni stres; adaptacija; odgovor; rezilijencija
Sažetak
Toplotni stres se može definisati kao stanje kod koga dolazi do promenjenog odnosa u količini proizvedene toplote i toplote koja se odaje u spoljašnju sredinu putem fizičkih modela kondukcije, konvekcije i evaporacije. Duže delovanje toplotnog stresa može negativno uticati na dravstveno-produktivne osobine. Adaptivni odgovor životinja na toplotni stres podrazumeva fiziološke, bihejvioralne ii metaboličke reakcije u cilju održavanja termolegulacije. Kao glavni efekat toplotnog stresa javlja se opadanje proizvodnje mleka, pa tako toplotni stres ima veliki ekonomski značaj. Opadanje proizvodnje mleka može biti u vezi sa direktnim delovanjem visokih ambijentalnih temperatura, ali i u vezi sa metaboličkim, endokrinološkim i imunološkim promenama, a svi oni zavise od načina ishrane, nege i bioloških predispozicija krava. Cilj ovog rada je da se prikaže kako svaki od navedeneih faktora utiče na proizvodnju mleka u toplotnom stresu i koje su to biološke osobine krava i zdravstvene i tehnološke mere koje možemo preduzeti u cilju povećanja rezilijentnosti krava na toplotni stres.
Reference
Naknadno pridodat članak: provera, normiranje i linkovanje referenci u toku.
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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: pregledni članak
DOI: 10.5937/FeMeSPRumNS24021M
objavljen na Portalu: 28.06.2024.
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