2024, Globalizacija, urbani razvij i transformacija gradova, str. 261-270
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Važnost bezbednog pametnog aerodroma kao odlučujućeg podsistema pametnog grada
Importance of safe smart airports as a decisive subsystem of the smart cities
Projekat: Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Centar za multidisciplinarne studije) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200053)
Sažetak
Pametni gradovi, kompleksni sistemi supsistema (SoS) su postali realnost. Mnogobrojna istraživanja su istakla da su transportni sistemi pametnih gradova ključni delovi koji gradove čini pametnim. Korišćenje informaciono-komunikacionih tehnologija (IKTs) i urbanih inovacija predstavlja glavni mehanizam koji pomaže pametnom gradu da ublaži probleme u vezi neodgovarajuće transportne infrastrukture. Cilj ovog rada je da objasni važnost pametnog aerodroma kao dela pametnog grada. Autori ističu važnost umrežavanja subjekata bezbednosti, kako bi se omogućila bezbednost na aerodromu. Rezultati rada predstavljaju rešenje aktuelnih problema u procesu realizacije koncepta pametnog grada, koji se odnose na potrebu strategijskog planiranja, prevazilaženje prisutne neadekvatne komunikacije među zainteresovanim stranama i dr. Ovaj rad predstavlja osnov za diskusiju o načinu kako Srbija može postići značajne društveno-ekonomske ciljeve povećanjem kapaciteta vazdušnog saobraćaja i pratećih, komplementarnih aktivnosti u Beogradu i istovremeno adekvatno odgovoriti na potrebe urbane bezbednosti prestonice zemlje.
Abstract
Smart cities, the complex systems of sub-systems (SoS) become reality. Numerous research stated that smart city transportation systems are a key part of what makes a smart city smart. One of the recent research projects predicted that those transportation systems could be saving cities as much as $277 billion as soon as 2025. The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and urban innovation are the main mechanisms for smart cities to ameliorate problems concomitant with inadequate transportation infrastructure. The paper aim is to explore the smart airport as a decisive subsystem in the smart city. Authors addressed the importance of urban security network needed to enable critical collaboration between interested parties for proactive approach to possible issues. Using a methodology adequate for social research, authors present study case from Australia related to the innovation of current air traffic. In brief, is explained the ongoing importance of building the Western Sydney Airport at Badgerys Creek. The Serbian Government plan to reshape the Surčin municipality by project: "Leap into the Future - Serbia EXPO 2027" is a great chance for creating the first smart airport city. Following the smart airport city planning best practices is possible to strengthen existing public private partnership and improve urban security. The results offer an adequate solution for the current obstacles in Serbia related to the strategic planning and inadequate communication in the process of the realization city smart concept. This paper is a base for further discussion how Serbia can achieve socioeconomic uplift through increased aviation capacity and complementary nonaviation activities in Belgrade, and at the same time respond adequately to the urban security needs before and during the Belgrade EXPO 2027.
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