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Održivi razvoj u stambenoj gradnji
Sustainable development in residential construction
Univerzitet Makedonija, Solun
Abstract
Održivi razvoj, tema je o kojoj se diskutuje poslednjih decenija i to sa dobrim razlogom. Ovaj pojam postao je sinonim za smislenije planiranje i to ne samo u gradnji i arhitekturi već u svim sferama života, a sa nadom da će se tako obezbediti bolja budućnost u smislu zaštite života, prava i sredine. Iako se smatra da je održivi razvoj relativno nov pojam kao opis strategije za ispunjenje svih potreba ljudi bez ugožavanja životne sredine sa finalnim ciljem održivosti ljudskog društva u budućnosti, da li je zaista ova ideja nešto novo? Oduvek je cilj ljudske civilizacije opstanak, ali u borbi za vođstvo u društvu i eksperimentisanju ka novim dostignućima, nekako se zalutalo. Kada je reč o stambenoj gradnji, istražujući tradicionalnu srpsku kuću dolazi se do zaključka da je održiva gradnja već odavno bila prisutna i da se njoj treba vratiti, uz korišćenje novih izvora znanja. Na osnovu kojih pravila se nekada gradilo i kako se to uklapa u današnji koncept održivosti? Da li se nova saznanja mogu uklopiti u nekadašnji vid stambenog planiranja sa ovih prostora? Šta bi se desilo kada bi se prošlost i sadašnjost sreli baš ovde u današnjem vremenu? To su neka od pitanja na koja se treba osvrnuti, jer i prošlost nas nečemu uči uz svu novu tehnologiju i njen futuristički, ubrzani razvoj. Zaključci ovog istraživanja daju taj mali doprinos jednoj dobroj ideji.
Sažetak
Sustainable Development is a topic that has been discussed over the past few decades, and for good reason. This concept has become synonymous with more thoughtful planning, not only in construction and architecture but in all areas of life, with the hope of ensuring a better future in terms of protecting life, rights, and the environment. Although sustainable development is considered a relatively new term, describing a strategy to meet all human needs without endangering the environment and with the ultimate goal of sustaining human society in the future, is this idea really new? The goal of human civilization has always been survival, but in the quest for dominance in society and experimentation with new achievements, something was lost along the way. When it comes to residential construction, exploring the traditional Serbian house reveals that sustainable construction has long been present and that it should be revisited, incorporating new sources of knowledge. What rules governed construction in the past, and how do they fit into today's concept of sustainability? Can new knowledge be integrated with the traditional approach to residential planning in this region? What would happen if the past and the present met here in today's time? These are some of the questions that need to be addressed because the past also teaches us lessons, even with all the new technology and its futuristic, rapid development. The conclusions of this research provide a small contribution to a good idea.
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