2025, Pravni, metodološki i institucionalni okvir zaštite prostora i životne sredine, pp. 75-81
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Kontekst savremene urbanizacije u planiranju i zaštiti prostora i životne sredine
The context of modern urbanization in planning and protection of space and the environment
Abstract
Proces urbanizacije je u celom svetu podigao, do kritične tačke, potrebu svrsishodnijeg korišćenja prirodnih i ljudskih rezervi. Planiranje u kontekstu savremene urbanizacije treba da odražava dinamičko jedinstvo gradova i njihovih regiona, kao i osnovne funkcionalne veze između naselja, delova naselja i drugih gradskih prostora. Planiranje, kao oruđe sistematskog analiziranja potreba, problema i mogućnosti i kao osnova kontrolisanja razvoja gradova je osnovna obaveza vlada i lokalne samouprave u planiranju. Tehnike i metode planiranja treba da budu primenjivane u odnosu na sve nivoe uređenja prostora, naselja, delova naselja, gradova, aglomeracija, regiona i zemlje, tako da usmere lokaciju, redosled i karakteristične odlike razvoja. Cilj svakog planiranja i projektovanja, (prostornog, urbanitičkog i arhitektonskog) jeste u suštini interpretacija problema čoveka, kao i realizacija u granicama postojećih mogućnosti i uređenja prostora koja će odgovarati društvu. Takvo planiranje zahteva neprekidan i sistematski proces zajedničkog delovanja projektanta, korisnika, državnih, gradskih i političkih organa vlasti. Nepostojanje veza između privrednih planova na nivou zamlje i regiona i urbanističkih planova, rađa rasipništvo i ograničava efi kasnost obe forme planiranja. Kvalitet života i negovo sjedinjavanje sa prirodnom sredinom treba da bude glavni cilj.
Sažetak
The process of urbanization in the whole world has raised to a critical point, the need for a more expedient use of natural and human resources. Planning in the context of modern urbanization should reflect the dynamic unity of cities and their regions, as well as the basic functional connections between settlements, parts of settlements and other urban spaces. Planning, as a tool for systematic analysis of needs, problems and opportunities and as a basis for controlling the development of cities, is the basic obligation of governments and local governments in planning. Planning techniques and methods should be applied in relation to all levels of spatial planning, settlements, parts of settlements, cities, agglomerations, regions and countries, so that they direct the location, sequence and characteristic features of development. The goal of all planning and design (spatial, urbanistic and architectural) is essentially the interpretation of human problems, as well as the realization, within the limits of existing possibilities, of such forms of spatial planning that will suit society. Such planning requires a continuous and systematic process of joint action planners, users, state, city and political authorities. The absence of connections between economic plans at the level of the country and region and urban plans, breeds waste, and limits the effectiveness of both forms of planning. The quality of life and its integration with the natural environment should be the main goal when designing residential spaces.
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