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2024 I, I Upotreba GIS alata i veštačke inteligencije, pp. 502-512
The cultural and historical heritage of the municipality of Višegrad as a function of sustainable tourist development: Application of geospatial technologies
University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Philosophy, Pale, Republic of Srpska, B&H

emailmariana.lukic.tanovic@ff.ues.rs.ba, sanda.susnjar@ff.ues.rs.ba, mitar.krsmanovic@ff.ues.rs.ba, milka.grmusa@ff.ues.rs.ba
Project:
Rad je rezultat rada na projektu "Kulturno-istorijsko i prirodno nasljeđe opštine Višegrad u funkciji razvoja turizma" podržanog od strane Ministarstva za naučnotehnološki razvoj i visoko obrazovanje Republike Srpske

Abstract
The last decades were marked by the endeavours of professionals to gain public attention on the importance of cultural heritage as a representatives of the local identity, values and traditions. The emphasis is on sustainably managing and preserving cultural heritage. Tourism has a strong impact on cultural heritage, if sustainably organized and managed tourism can be used to promote and protect cultural heritage. It could provide higher income in underdeveloped communities, but also promote and preserve local authenticity. GIS enables collecting, storing, mapping, and sharing spatially related data while providing extensive information for solving complex management issues and supporting decision-making. GIS and mapping provide a completely new visual experience for tourists while transmitting important information about cultural heritage sites, its surroundings, and potential vulnerability. In this paper are given examples of techniques in GIS used for mapping, routing, and vulnerability assessment of cultural heritage sites in the municipality of Višegrad (B&H). Several necropolises are dating from prehistoric to medieval times. The most significant cultural heritage monuments date from the medieval age: remains from medieval fortifications, as well as the orthodox monastery of Dobrun (XIV century) and the Mehmed Pasha Sokolovic (XVI century) and since 2007 it has been listed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. One of the problems for sustainable management of cultural heritage in municipality of Višegrad is lack of organised information data, unfamiliarity with the current condition and potential threats to these monuments. This work aims to apply GIS methods and techniques to collect and visually represent the data about the cultural heritage of the municipality of Višegrad and also to analyse potential vulnerabilities.

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article language: Serbian
document type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.5937/KonGef24056L
published in Portal: 20/09/2024
Creative Commons License 4.0

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