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Application of GIS and multicriteria analysis methods for the identification of potential locations for the construction of solar power plants in the territory of Jablanički district
Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Science, Serbia

emailmatija.milic@pmf.edu.rs, milan.miletic@pmf.edu.rs, jovana.vuletic1@pmf.edu.rs
Keywords: GIS; AHP method; solar power plants; electric energy; Jablanički district
Abstract
The rapid increase in the world's population in recent decades has contributed to higher electricity consumption. Electricity generated from renewable sources such as solar, hydro, wind and heat can contribute to the reduction of pollution in regions and countries around the world. It is therefore necessary to increase investment in the construction of plants that use renewable energy sources. The subject of the research paper is therefore the analysis of conditions for the construction of solar power plants on the territory of the Jablanički district. The main objective of the work is to determine and evaluate the basic parameters of convenience for their potential locations. Spatial analyzes were carried out using QGIS software and a map of the suitability of the terrain for the construction of solar power plants was created. The AHP method, one of the most important methods of multi-criteria analysis, was used to determine the weighting coeffi cients of the criteria. The analysis of the terrain slope showed that the most favorable terrain forms for the construction of solar power plants account for 29.27% of the territory of the district. The southern slopes occupy 10.13% of the district's area, while the southeastern and southwestern slopes belong to the most favorable class with a total of 22.85% of the district's area. A multi-criteria analysis showed that 15.88% of the territory of the Jablanica district has very favorable conditions for the construction of solar power plants.

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article language: Serbian
document type: Review Paper
DOI: 10.5937/PNZPZS2502059M
published in Portal: 19/09/2025
Creative Commons License 4.0

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