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Pravilan izbor insekticida kao faktor uspešne regulacije brojnosti muva
Proper selection of insecticides as a factor in the successful control of fly populations
Project: Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet veterinarske medicine) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200143)
Abstract
Muve (Muscidae) predstavljaju veliki zdravstveni, ekološki i ekonomski izazov. Njihova povećana brojnost na farmama negativno utiče na proizvodne rezultate i zdravstveni status životinja, kvalitet i zdravstvenu ispravnost namirnica koje se koriste u ishrani ljudi. Takođe, njihovo prisustvo u objektima za stanovanje ljudi, naročito u zonama farmi, utiče na kvalitet života i predstavlja zdravstveni rizik. U cilju prevencije prethodno navedenog neophodno je razviti efikasan pristup za suzbijanje muva na farmama i objektima za ljude, vodeći računa sa jedne strane o zdravlju farmskih životinja i zaposlenih na istim, kvalitetu i bezbednosti namirnica koje vode poreklo sa farmskih objekata, kao i kvalitetu života i zdravlju ljudi koji žive u stambenim objektima u neposrednoj blizini farmi. Danas se u skladu sa principima biosigurnosti, dobre farmske prakse i standardima koji definišu bezbednost hrane, razvijaju efikasne strategije suzbijanja muva u farmskim objektima, kao i objektima u kojima stanuju ljudi, a definisane su kao "Integrisani model upravljanja štetočinama (IPM)" , odnosno "Integrisani model upravljanja muvama (IFM)" . Navedeni model predstavlja holistički pristup, koji kombinuje različite metode i tehnike kako bi se postigla dugotrajna kontrola brojnosti populacije muva na farmskim objektima i prvenstveno objektima za boravak ljudi koji se nalaze u neposrednoj blizini istih. Cilj našeg rada je informisanje lokalnih veterinara sa integrisanim modelom upravljanja muvama (IFM), uz poseban osvrt na pravilan izbor insekticida, u cilju njihove efikasne primene u praksi.
Sažetak
Flies (Muscidae) represent a significant health, ecological, and economic challenge. Their increased population on farms negatively impacts animal production outcomes and health status, as well as the quality and safety of food products used for human consumption. Additionally, their presence in human living spaces, particularly in farm zones, affects the quality of life and poses a health risk. To prevent the aforementioned issues, it is essential to develop an effective approach for fly control on farms and in facilities located in their immediate vicinity, while considering the health of farm animals and workers, the quality and safety of food products originating from farm premises, and the quality of life and health of people living in residential areas close to farms. Today, in accordance with biosecurity principles, good farming practices, and food safety standards, effective fly control strategies are being developed for farm facilities and human dwellings, referred to as the "Integrated Pest Management (IPM)" or "Integrated Fly Management (IFM)" model. This model represents a holistic approach that combines various methods and techniques to achieve long-term population control of flies on farm facilities and human dwellings in their immediate vicinity. The aim of this paper is to inform local veterinarians about the Integrated Fly Management (IFM) model, with a particular focus on the correct selection of insecticides for their effective application in practice.
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