2025, III Tematsko zasedanje: Slobodne teme, pp. 166-172
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Ambrozija u Srbiji - uporedna analiza potencijalnih žarišta, varijacije po okruzima i faktori rizika
Ambrosia in Serbia: Comparative analysis of potential hotspots, district variations and risk factors
Abstract
Ambrozija (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) je jedna od najinvazivnijih korovskih vrsta u Srbiji, sa značajnim uticajem na javno zdravlje i ekosisteme. Njen polen predstavlja jedan od najjačih prirodnih alergena, dok njena široka rasprostra-ženost uzrokuje probleme u poljoprivredi i degradaciju životne sredine. Ovaj rad analizira skrining ambrozije u 99 lokalnih samouprava Srbije, ispituje regionalne varijacije i identifikuje glavne faktore rizika koji utiču na njeno širenje. Skrining je sproveden u periodu od jula do oktobra 2024. godine, koristeći terenski moni-toring, GIS analizu i klimatske parametre. Rezultati pokazuju da su najveća žarišta locirana u nizijskim oblastima i urbanim sredinama, dok su planinske oblasti manje pogođene. Ključni faktori rizika uključuju klimatske uslove, antropogene aktivnosti i poljoprivredne prakse. Na osnovu dobijenih podataka, predložene su mere za poboljšanje monitoringa i suzbijanja ambrozije. Ovi nalazi mogu biti kori-sni za poboljšanje javne politike i strategije upravljanja ovom invazivnom vrstom.
Sažetak
Ambrosia (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) is one of Serbia's most invasive weed species, significantly affecting public health and ecosystems. Its pollen is one of the most potent natural allergens, while its widespread distribution causes problems in agriculture and environmental degradation. This study analyzes potential hotspots of ambrosia in 99 local municipalities in Serbia, examining regional variations and identifying key risk factors that influence its spread. The research was conducted from July to October 2024, utilizing field monitoring, GIS analysis, and climate parameters. The results indicate that the most significant hotspots are located in lowland areas and urban environments, while mountainous regions are less affected. Key risk factors include climatic conditions, anthropogenic activities, and agricultural practices. Based on the collected data, measures have been proposed to improve monitoring and control of ambrosia. These findings can be useful for improving public policies and management strategies for this invasive species.
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