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Energetska efikasnost i zaštita životne sredine u oblasti izgradnje objekata i urbanog razvoja gradova u skladu sa klimatskim promenama
Energy efficiency and environmental protection in the field of building construction and urban development of cities in accordance with climate change
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Sažetak
U našim krajevim, svedoci smo u poslednjih nekoliko godina pa čak i decenija, da su velike promene klime. Posmatrano kroz godišnja doba možemo primetiti da zime imaju manji broj ledenih dana kao i manju količinu padavina, a leta su sve toplija sa povećanim brojem toplih dana. Posledice, sa kojima se današnji čovek susreće u svom životnom okruženju su velike, kroz pojačane emsisije gasova staklene bašte što je kao rezultat dovelo do narušavanja energetskog bilansa. Koncentracija ugljendioksida (CO2) porasla je za oko 31% za poslednjih 250 godina, u odnosu na predindustrijski period, za njim značajno mesto zauzima i metan (CH4) koji je uticao na porast globalne temperature za oko 30% u odnosu na isti period. Sa povećanjem ljudskih aktivnosti imamo i povećanje i porast koncentracija ugljendioksida (CO2), kao i metana (CH4). Sve više se daje akcenat na izgradnji prijatne urbane sredne kroz poboljšanje životne sredine i smanjenjem pojačane emisije gasova staklene bašte. Kroz zakonsku regulativu i strategije u Republici Srbiji reaguje se da investitori pri izgradnji energetskih i drugih objekata, koriste najbolje raspoložive tehnologije, tako da je obezbeđeno optimalno korišćenje raspoložive energije, energetska efikasnost i zaštita životne sredine.
Abstract
In our region, we have witnessed in the last few years and even decades, that there are big climate changes. Observed through the seasons, we can notice that winters have a smaller number of icy days as well as a smaller amount of precipitation, and summers are increasingly hot with an increased number of warm days. The consequences that today's man encounters in his living environment are great, through the increased emissions of greenhouse gases, which as a result led to the disruption of the energy balance. The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) has increased by about 31% in the last 250 years, compared to the before industrial period, followed by methane (CH4), which has influenced the increase in global temperature by about 30% compared to the same period. With the increase in human activities, there is also an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2), as well as methane (CH4). More and more emphasis is being placed on building a pleasant urban environment through improving the environment and reducing increased greenhouse gas emissions. Through legislation and strategies in the Republic of Serbia, investors are responding to the use of the best available technologies when building energy and other facilities, so that optimal use of available energy, energy efficiency and environmental protection are ensured.
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