2024, Zbornik radova mladih istrazivaca, pp. 73-78
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Transgranična saradnja Srbije i susednih zemalja u oblasti zaštite životne sredine i očuvanja prirodnih resursa - izazovi i perspektive
Cross-border cooperation between Serbia and neighboring countries in the field of environmental protection and nature conservation: Challenges and perspectives
Project: Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Geografski fakultet) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200091)
Abstract
Projekti transgranične saradnje su esencijalan deo pregovora Srbije za ulazak u Evropsku uniju i saradnje sa susednim zemljama u suočavanju sa izazovima u brojnim oblastima sa kojima se susreću. U fokusu programskog perioda 2021-2027 godine pretežno su projekti koji se bave klimatskim promenama i očuvanjem životne sredine, kako bi doprineli zajedničkim ciljevima Evropskog zelenog plana. U samom radu istražuju se primeri transgranične saradnje u cilju zaštite životne sredine i očuvanja prirodnih resursa. Kroz analizu konkretnih studija slučaja, defi nišu se izazovi i perspektive ove saradnje u kontekstu savremenih ekoloških problema. Fokus je svakako na identifi kaciji ključnih elemenata uspešnih inicijativa, kao i na preprekama koje se javljaju u implementaciji i održavanju transgraničnih projekata zaštite životne sredine. Posebna pažnja posvećuje se razmatranju potencijalnih rešenja za prevazilaženje izazova, uključujući unapređenje institucionalnih mehanizama, jačanje saradnje između različitih aktera i korišćenje inovativnih tehnoloških i metodoloških pristupa. Cilj rada jeste pružanje uvida u različite strategije i pristupe koje Srbija i susedne zemlje mogu primeniti kako bi unapredile svoju transgraničnu saradnju u zaštiti životne sredine, doprinoseći tako održivoj budućnosti regiona.
Sažetak
Cross-border cooperation projects are an essential part of Serbia's negotiations for accession to the European Union and cooperation with neighboring countries in addressing challenges in various areas they face. The focus of the 2021-2027 programming period is predominantly on projects dealing with climate change and environmental conservation, to contribute to the common goals of the European Green Deal. This paper explores examples of cross-border cooperation aimed at protecting the environment and conserving natural resources. Through the analysis of specific case studies, the challenges and perspectives of this cooperation are defined in the context of contemporary ecological issues. The focus is certainly on identifying key elements of successful initiatives, as well as on the obstacles that arise in the implementation and maintenance of cross-border environmental protection projects. Special attention is paid to considering potential solutions to overcome challenges, including improving institutional mechanisms, strengthening cooperation between different stakeholders, and utilizing innovative technological and methodological approaches. The aim of the paper is to provide insights into the various strategies and approaches that Serbia and neighboring countries can apply to enhance their cross-border cooperation in environmental protection, contributing to the sustainable future of the region.
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