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Građanskopravna odgovornost u pravu r . Srbije - doprinos oštećenog lica nastanku štete
Civil liability in the law of the Republic of Serbia: The injured party's contribution to the occurrence of damage
Keywords: doprinos šteti; podeljene odgovornost; sudska praksa; krivica štetnika
Ključne reči: contributory fault; shared liability; case law; tortfeasor's fault
Abstract
Doprinos oštećenog lica nastanku štete je vrlo kompleksan institut. Podeljena odgovornost se može definisati kao nastanak štete za koju nije odgovoran samo štetnik, već i oštećeno lice. U pravnoj teoriji, neretko se susrećemo sa neujednačenim stavovima u vezi obima i visine doprinosa oštećenog lica nastanku štete. Kao sporno pitanje nameće se odgovornost oštećenog lica u kontekstu da li je za istu potrebna krivica ili se odgovornost temelji samo na doprinosu štete. Cilj rada, a imajući u vidu značaj i složenost instituta analize, jeste da se otklone nedoumice, ili bar umanje logičnim izvedenim zaključcima u vezi predmetne problematike. Poseban akcenat rada je da se uopštena rešenja prikažu konciznije na taj način što će se razjasniti koje okolnosti sud ceni pri donošenju odluke o vicini, obimu i doprinosu oštećenog lica nastanku štete.
Sažetak
The injured party's contribution to the occurrence of damage is a highly complex institution. Contributory liability may be defined as the situation in which damage is not attributable solely to the tortfeasor but also to the injured party. In legal doctrine, one frequently encounters divergent opinions concerning both the scope and the extent of the injured party's contribution to the damage. A particularly contentious issue is whether the injured party's liability requires the element of fault or whether it may rest solely on the causal contribution to the damage. The aim of this paper-given the importance and complexity of the institute under analysis-is to dispel uncertainties, or at least to reduce them, through logically derived conclusions on the subject matter. A special emphasis is placed on presenting generalized solutions more concisely by clarifying which circumstances the court assesses when determining the amount, scope, and proportion of the injured party's contribution to the occurrence of damage.
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