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2024, Saopštenja, str. 11-11
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Korelacija fizičke aktivnosti i indeksa telesne mase kod adolescenata
Correlation between physical activity and body mass index among adolescents
Faculty of physical education, sport and health, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
Sažetak
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi korelacija između fizičke aktivnosti i indeksa telesne mase kod dečaka i devojčica uzrasta od 15 do 18 godina. Podaci prikupljeni u ovom istraživanju su dobijeni putem onlajn upitnika (HBSC) koji je sadržao pitanja iz različitih tema, međutim u ovom istraživanju fokus je na podacima koji se odnose na fizičku aktivnost i indeks telesne mase. Uzorak ispitanika činili su ukupno 503 studenta (249 muškog i 253 ženskog pola) iz Skoplja, prosečne starosti od 15 do 18 godina. Indeks telesne mase se izračunava u skladu sa međunarodnim standardima za mlade koje je usvojila Međunarodna radna grupa za gojaznost (IOTF). Za utvrđivanje statistički značajnih razlika koristi se test ch2. Rezultati istraživanja ITM pokazuju da je veća verovatnoća da će dečaci biti gojazni ili gojazni u poređenju sa devojčicama (p≤,008). Dečaci su takođe više uključeni u fizičke aktivnosti od devojčica i takođe imaju više slobodnog vremena (p≤,000).
Abstract
The objective of this research was to determinate the correlation between physical activity and body mass index among boys and girls aged 15 to 18 years. The data collected in the present research is obtained through an online questionnaire (HBSC) which contained questions from different topics, however in this research the focus is on data related to physical activity and body mass index.. The sample of respondents was formed by a total of 503 students (249 male-253 female) from Skopje, with an average age of 15 to 18 years. Body mass index is calculated in correspondence to the international standards for young people adopted by The International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). To determine statistically significant differences the test ch2 is used. The BMI survey results show that the boys are more likely to be considered overweight or obese in comparison to girls (p≤,008). Boys are also more involved in physical activities than girls and also have more free time(p≤,000).
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