2025, Session 6_ Health and environmental protection, pp. 399-404
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Application of sustainable fertilizers: Biochar and phosphate glass effects at rose flowering
(The title is not available in English)
aInstitut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovina - ITNMS, Beograd, Srbija bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Srbija
email: j.nikolic@itnms.ac.rs
Project: Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovina - ITNMS, Beograd) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200023) Ministarstvo nauke, tehnološkog razvoja i inovacija Republike Srbije (institucija: Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko-metalurški fakultet) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200135) WasteBridge - From Waste to Food and Soil Enrichment - minimizing waste by applying circular economy in fruits/vegetables processing industry (ScienceFundRS_Prizma_TT - 7439)
Keywords: biochar; phosphate glass; CR fertilizers; roses
Abstract
(not available in English)
Controlled release fertilizers (CRF) provide nutrients that dissolve gradually, remaining available to plants longer than conventional fertilizers. This study investigates the influence of phosphate glass and biochar, as prospective controlled-release fertilizers, on the growth and development of rose seedlings. Biochar is the product of thermochemical conversion of biomass, where organic substances are thermally broken down at specific process parameters, in a reduced oxygen atmosphere. Phosphate glass (45.4P₂O₅·25.6K₂O·14.5CaO·3.1SiO₂·9.3MgO·1.2ZnO·0.9MnO) was synthesized from reagent-grade materials by melting at 1230 °C for 1 h in a porcelain crucible and quenching on steel. Different dosages of plum stone biochar (PS) and phosphate glass (PG) were tested on rose plantings. The addition of PS and PG had no significant influence on the number of branches, but higher doses (3 g of PG and 10 g of PS) favored flower formation. Chemical analysis at the end of the cycle showed increased phosphorus and manganese in all samples, higher zinc with 2 g PG, and elevated calcium in all variants. Overall, addition of PG and PSB to the soil samples improved rose growth.
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