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Manuelna reprodukcija ritma i sticanje ritmičkih veština
Manual reproduction and rhythmic skills acquisition
Keywords: manual reproduction; musical literacy; solfeggio
Sažetak
Nastava ritma je podjednako značajan element nastave solfeđa, kao i svi ostali, ali je često nedovoljno izbalansirana. Naime, ritam često nije u dovoljnoj ravnoteži sa ostalim podrazumevanim aktivnostima. Oblast ritma u solfeđu podrazumeva različite elemente. Manuelna reprodukcija je jedan od njih. Međutim, kucanje nije samo sebi cilj. Ono pomaže u sticanju motoričkih veština i brzog uočavanja ritmičkog toka, odnosno uočavanja ritmičkih figura i formula. Kucanje, dakle, doprinosi ubrzavanju celokupnog čitanja muzičkog teksta. Ova tehnika se vrlo brzo uči i nema regresije. Ne zahteva se vokalna reprodukcija, a izostaje i opterećivanje pozicijama u linijskom sistemu. Ostvaruje se izolovana pažnja nad ritmičkim tokom i to dovodi do brzog napretka. Cilj manuelne reprodukcije je sticanje veštine brzog čitanja ritmičkog toka. To je od značaja za izvođače, jer sprovodi veštine brzog čitanja na motoriku ruku. Cilj rada je da se prikaže moguća implementacija tehnike kucanja na različite muzičke sadržaje i instrumentalnu nastavu.
Abstract
Rhythm teaching is an equally significant element of solfeggio as all others, but it is frequently insufficiently balanced. Rhythm, namely, is often not enough in balance with other imply activities. The rhythm field in solfeggio implies different elements. Manuel reproduction is one of them. Knocking (throbbing) is not, however, an end in itself. Its significance lies in the fact that it helps in the acquisition of motor skills and to quickly notice the musical flow, that is, the insight of rhythmic figures and formulas. It, therefore, contributes to the acceleration of the overall reading of the musical text. This technique is learned very quickly. Vocal reproduction is not required, and there is no loading of staff (stave) positions. Isolated attention is achieved over the rhythmic flow and that leads to rapid progress. The goal of manual reproduction is to acquire the skill of fast reading of the rhythmic flow. This is important for performers because it leads the speed reading skills to hand motor skills. The article aims to present the possible implementation of the knocking technique on various musical contents and instrumental teaching.
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