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Vaflasti dizajn tkanine sa različitim konstrukcijama tkanja
Waffle fabric design with different weave constructions
aUsak University, Engineering Faculty, Textile Engineering Department, Usak, Turkiye bGoldstar & Rateks Tekstil, Design Center, Denizli, Turkiye
email: eren.oner@usak.edu.tr, fatma.guler@goldstarteks.com, beyza.yilmaz@goldstarteks.com, hates@goldstarteks.com
Ključne reči: woven design; waffle weave; terry fabric; bathrobe; textile design
Abstract
Ova studija predstavlja dizajnersku kolekciju koja reinterpretira tradicionalnu teksturu vafl tkanja, nudec'i i vizuelnu i taktilnu naraciju. Istaknute strukture na površini tkanine formiraju tihi jezik - prenosec'i osec'aje opuštanja, osveženja i sec'anja kroz teksturu, a ne rečima. U ovom pristupu, tekstura postaje ne samo strukturni element,& vec' komunikativni stav i namerni dizajnerski izbor. Površina je izrađena za one koji se izražavaju dodirom, a ne govorom - ostavljajuc'i trajan utisak na svakoga ko sa njom interaguje. U okviru ovog konceptualnog okvira, razvijeno je sedam originalnih uzoraka vafl tkanja. Definisane su tehničke postavke i konstrukcije za svaki uzorak, a uzorci su proizvedeni korišc'enjem mašina za tkanje dobi i žakard mašina. Za osnovu i donju pređu korišc'en je prstenasto češljani pamuk Ne 20/2; za potku su korišc'ene pamučne pređe otvorenih krajeva Ne 10/1. Tkane tkanine su zatim transformisane u gotove proizvode za kupac'e ogrtače, omoguc'avajuc'i da se dizajni dožive i funkcionalno i estetski. Različiti uzorci vafl tkanja dali su tkanine sa različitim vizuelnim i taktilnim svojstvima. Ovi dizajni su uporedno procenjeni, posebno u odnosu na apsorpciju vlage, reakciju na vlagu i ukupno ponašanje tkanine - faktore koji su ključni kod tekstila za ogrtače.
Sažetak
This study presents a design collection that reinterprets the traditional waffle weave texture, offering both a visual and tactile narrative. The raised structures on the fabric's surface form a silent language-conveying sensations of relaxation, refreshment, and memory through texture rather than words. In this approach, texture becomes not merely a structural element, but a communicative stance and an intentional design choice. The surface is crafted for those who express through touch rather than speech-leaving a lasting impression on everyone who interacts with it. Within this conceptual framework, seven original waffle weave patterns were developed. The technical settings and constructions for each pattern were defined, and samples were produced using both dobby and jacquard weaving machines. For the warp and ground yarns, Ne 20/2 ring combed cotton was used; Ne 10/1 open-end cotton yarns were employed for the weft. The woven fabrics were then transformed into finished bathrobe products, enabling the designs to be experienced functionally as well as aesthetically. The different waffle weave patterns yielded fabrics with varied visual and tactile properties. These designs were comparatively evaluated, particularly in relation to moisture absorption, humidity response, and overall fabric behavior-factors that are crucial in bathrobe textiles.
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