2024, Prečišćavanje otpadnih voda, str. 433-442
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Incidentne situacije i efikasnost prečišćavanja otpadnih voda na PPOV Kruševac
Incident situations and efficiecy of waste water treatment at wastewater treatment plant in the city of Kruševac
Sažetak
Industrijske otpadne vode su jedan od najvećih ekoloških izazova savremenog doba. Sa rastom i razvojem industrije širom sveta, povećava se i pritisak na naše vodne resurse i ekosisteme. Ove vode, kao nusproizvod industrijskih procesa, često sadrže štetne materije poput hemikalija, teških metala i organskih supstanci, što može imati ozbiljne posledice po životnu sredinu i zdravlje ljudi. Efikasan predtretman i prečišćavanje industrijskih otpadnih voda, pre upuštanja u sistem javne kanalizacije ili u recipijente, više nije samo ekološka odgovornost, već i Zakonska obaveza svih industrijskih i javnih subjekata. Stroge zakonske regulative postavljaju jasne limite na emisije i zagađenja, štiteći vodne resurse i ekosisteme. Zahvaljujući savremenim tehnološkim tretmanima, na PPOV-a grada Kruševca, koji uključuje fizičko-hemijsko i biološko prečišćavanje otpadnih voda sa aktivnim muljem, i anaerobnom digestijom, raste i efikasnost prečišćavanja efluenta a samim tim i recipijenta Zapadne Morave.
Abstract
Industrial wastewater is one of the biggest environmental challenges of modern age. With the growth and development of industry around the world, the pressure on our water resources and ecosystems is also increasing. These waters, as a by-product of industrial processes, often contain harmful substances such as chemicals, heavy metals and organic substances, which can have serious consequences for the environment and human health. Effective pretreatment and purification of industrial wastewater, before entering the public sewage system or into recipients, is no longer only an environmental responsibility, but also a legal obligation of all industrial and public entities. Strict legal regulations set clear limits on emissions and pollution, protecting water resources and ecosystems. Thanks to modern technological treatments, the efficiency of the WWTP of the town of Kruševac, which includes physical, chemical and biological purification of waste water with activated sludge and anaerobic digestion, is increasing. purification of effluents and thus the recipient of Zapadna Morava river.
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