2024, Izazovi prostornog i urbanistickog planiranja lokalnog nivoa - novi horizonti, pp. 373-380
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(Dis)conformity between demographic and spatial development at the local level: The example of the City of Čačak
(Ne)usklađenost demografskog i prostornog razvoja na lokalnom nivou - primer grada Čačka
Project: Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (Institution: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography) (MESTD - 451-03-68/2020-14/200091)
Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (Institution: Institute of Architecture and Regional and Urban Planning of Serbia, Belgrade) (MESTD - 451-03-68/2020-14/200006)
Abstract
The article is based on the results of the demographic development study conducted for the General urban plan of Čačak 2035, which included the city centre and settlements in the suburbs. The basic results of the study pointed to a contradiction between demographic development and the construction of new housing units. Despite the population decline at the city level, but also in all individual settlements (58) within the city, the number of housing units continued to increase during the last census period. In order to gain a better insight into the demographic trends and housing needs in the city of Čačak, the paper analyses not only the population movement and changes in the number and structure of households and housing units, but also factors such as the representation of families by type and the structure of the population (aged 15 and over) by marital status, which influenced the shaping of the above changes and needs in the beginning of the 21st century. In order to better understand the uneven distribution of the observed phenomena and processes, the spatial coverage of the study was extended to the entire city of Čačak.
Sažetak
Rad je inspirisan rezultatima studije demografskog razvoja, sprovedene za potrebe izrade Generalnog urbanističkog plana Čačka do 2035. godine, koja je obuhvatila uže gradsko područje (gradsko i prigradska naselja). Osnovni nalazi studije ukazali su na protivrečnost demografskog i prostornog razvoja, oličenog u gradnji novog stambenog prostora. Naime, bez obzira na smanjenje broja stanovnika na nivou Grada, ali i svih pojedinačnih naselja (58), broj stanova na nivou Grada u poslednjem međupopisnom periodu je nastavio da raste. U cilju boljeg uvida u demografske trendove i stambene potrebe na teritoriji Čačka, u radu se, pored kretanja stanovništva i promene broja i strukture domaćinstava i stambenih jedinica, istražuju i faktori kao što su zastupljenost porodica prema tipu i struktura stanovništva (starog 15 i više godina) prema bračnom statusu, koji su uticali na oblikovanje navedenih promena i potreba u prvim decenijama 21. veka. Kako bi se bolje sagledale neravnomernosti u distribuciji posmatranih pojava i procesa, prostorni obuhvat istraživanja je u radu proširen na celokupnu teritoriju grada Čačka.
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