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Empowering consumers in the circular economy: Strategies for sustainable agri-food systems in the Republic of North Macedonia
University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Faculty of Biotechnical Sciences, North Macedonia

email[email protected]
Project:
The author would like to express the sincere gratitude to the COST Action CA22124 - EU Circular Economy Network for All: Consumer Protection through reducing, reusing, repairing (ECO4ALL) for their invaluable support in conducting this research

Keywords: circular economy; consumer-centric strategies; agri-food sector; sustainability; food waste reduction
Abstract
The transition to a circular economy (CE) in North Macedonia's agri-food sector is essential for achieving sustainability and resource efficiency. This study explores consumer-centric strategies that emphasize reducing, reusing, and repairing (3Rs) to minimize waste and promote sustainable consumption. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates quantitative consumer surveys (n=500) with qualitative interviews (n=30) and case studies of successful CE initiatives. Secondary data from government reports and industry publications were also analyzed. Findings reveal moderate consumer awareness of CE principles, with 72% familiar with local food systems but only 50% aware of reuse and repair strategies. While 35-40% of consumers are willing to pay up to a 5% premium for sustainable products, economic constraints limit broader adoption. Key barriers include lack of awareness (40%), higher costs of sustainable products (30%), and limited availability (25%). Regression analysis confirms that consumer awareness (b = 0.58, p = 0.002) and economic incentives (b = 0.42, p = 0.01) significantly influence CE adoption. The study highlights the need for affordable solutions, education campaigns, and stronger policy frameworks to encourage consumer participation. A multi-stakeholder approach, engaging consumers, businesses, and policymakers, is vital for advancing a sustainable agri-food sector in North Macedonia.

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article language: English
document type: Original Paper
DOI: 10.5937/IMCSM25621B
published in Portal: 23/05/2025
Creative Commons License 4.0

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  • Responsible Consumption and Production (45%)

  • Decent Work and Economic Growth (29%)

  • Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure (27%)

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