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Zbornik radova 26. međunarodni kongres Mediteranske federacije za zdravlje i produkciju preživara - FeMeSPRum
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Uticaj toplotnog stresa na proizvodnju ovaca
aUniverzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Lešak, Srbija
bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Srbija
cUniverzitet u Kragujevcu, Agronomski fakultet, Čačak, Srbija

e-adresa[email protected]
Ključne reči: klimatske promene; indeks temperature i vlažnosti; ovčarska proizvodnja; adaptacija; menadžment ovaca
Sažetak
Istraživanja uticaja toplotnog stresa na životinje su se uglavnom odnosila na goveda, pri čemu su ovce ostale zapostavljene i još uvek je nedovoljno istražen uticaj toplotnog stresa na ovčarsku proizvodnju. Brojni su stresori vezani za postupke i metode uzgoja ovaca u štalama i pašnjacima, među kojima je temperatura okoline najvažnija varijabla jer se njeno dejstvo pogoršava u prisustvu visoke vlažnosti. ermalni indeksi su korisni za procenu uticaja vremenskih parametara na određenom agroekološkom području, od kojih se indeks temperature i vlažnosti pokazao kao najbolji termalni indeks za procenu štetnog uticaja toplotnog stresa na produktivne performanse životinja. Ovce poseduju dobru prilagodljivost i otporne su na oštre uslove životne sredine, ali i pored određene tolerancije na toplotni stres, visoke temperature mogu negativno uticati na ovce, što najčešće dovodi do dehidracije, smanjenog apetita, smanjenja proizvodnje mleka i povećanja rizika od bolesti. ehanizmi koji pomažu ovcama da prežive izazov toplotnog stresa uključuju morfološke, bihejvioralne, fiziološke, biohemijske i genetske osnove adaptacije. Ovce se mogu boriti sa toplotnim stresom tražeći hladovinu, pijući dovoljno vode i pravilnom ventilacijom staje. ovećanje produktivnosti ovaca prilagođavanjem različitih strategija upravljanja uključujući smeštaj i upravljanje životinjama i praćenje klime može poboljšati proizvodni kapacitet stada. Dakle, toplotni stres ima negativan uticaj na ovce, temperature će iz godine u godinu sve više rasti i zato je neophodno na vreme istražiti odnose između ovčarske proizvodnje i toplotnog stresa, unaprediti ovčarstvo i olakšati život u danima koji nam dolaze.
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Naknadno pridodat članak: provera, normiranje i linkovanje referenci u toku.
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jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: originalan članak
DOI: 10.5937/FeMeSPRumNS24007C
objavljen na Portalu: 28.06.2024.
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