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Glasshouse as an architectural element for enhanced comfort in residential houses
Staklenik kao arhitektonski element povećanja komfora u stambenim kućama
Project: Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia (Institution: Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture) (MESTD - 451-03-68/2020-14/200095)
Keywords: greenhouse; housing; sustainable architecture
Ključne reči: staklenik; stanovanje; održiva arhitektura
Abstract
The paper explores the possibilities of increasing the comfort of residents by applying a greenhouse as an element in the organization of houses' space. The topic of the paper is the organization of residential buildings based on the space within a space concept, i.e. the layered structure of architectural composition, with the aim of improving the microclimate of the building and using passive energy sources. The inspiration for the research comes from examples of houses in northern Europe, where the glass envelope is used as an membrane around the building, influencing the maximum utilization of insulation, preventing heat loss, and creating additional useful space inside the house. The research was conducted through the analysis of examples from practice, based on which characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks of such a concept were synthesized, resulting in the development of variant schemes and models. The aim of the paper is to promote atypical simple architectural interventions that contribute to energy saving in buildings, passive design, and increased comfort.
Sažetak
Rad se bavi istraživanjem mogućnosti povećanja komfora života stanara primenom staklenika kao funkcionalno-oblikovnog elementa u organizaciji prostora porodičnih kuća. Tema rada jeste ideja organizacije stambenih objekata zasnovana na konceptu prostor u prostoru, odnosno slojevitoj strukturi arhitektonske kompozicije, u cilju poboljšanja mikroklimatskih uslova objekta i korišćenja pasivnih izvora energije. Inspiracija za istraživanje dolazi od brojnih primera porodičnih kuća sa teritorije severne Evrope, gde se stakleni omotač koristi kao dodatna opna oko objekta koja utiče na maksimalno korišćenje insolacije, sprečavanje toplotnih gubitaka i kreiranje dodatnog korisnog prostora u kući. Istraživanje teme sprovedeno je kroz analizu odabranih primera iz prakse, na osnovu koje su sintetisane tipične karakteristike, benefiti i nedostaci ovakvog koncepta organizacije stambenih objekata, a što je rezultiralo izradom varijantnih funkcionalno-oblikovnih šema i modela. Cilj rada jeste promovisanje netipičnih jednostavnih arhitektonskih intervencija koje doprinose uštedi energije objekata, pasivnom dizajnu i povećanju komfora boravka.
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