2024, 2. Aspekti zaštite prostora, pp. 152-164
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Use of Open Green Spaces during the pandemics: A case study of parks in Belgrade
Korišćenje otvorenih zelenih prostora tokom pandemije - studija slučaja parkova u Beogradu
aUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Serbia
bUnion University, Belgrade, Serbia
cUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Serbia
Ključne reči: otvoreni zeleni prostori (OZP); pandemija; mobilne aplikacije; percepcija bezbednosti
Abstract
Public health is one of the main resources of the modern age, which is especially enhanced during emergency conditions, such as a pandemics. COVID-19 has greatly affected almost every aspect of life, work and the space usage. This paper is focused on the analysis of the significance and usage of open green spaces (OGS) in the city. OGS in urban areas play a very significant and active role in improving the overall physical and mental health and well-being of the citizens. Therefore, this research deals with the possibilities for unrestricted and safe use of these spaces in pandemic conditions. The aim of this research is to analyze the percieved safety and the possibility of applying ICT in the context of improving the management and frequency of OGS usage during and after the pandemic. The basic research methodology is based on the theoretical analysis of primary and secondary sources, as well as the systematic overview and presentation of the research conducted in OGS in Belgrade, in 2020 and 2021. The research results indicate a significant impact of the pandemic conditions on the usage of UGS in Belgrade, i.e. reduced subjective percieved safety, and users' openness to ICT and mobile applications when it comes to the controlled usage and increased safety during of the UGS.
Sažetak
Javno zdravlje predstavlja jedan od osnovnih resursa modernog doba, što je posebno izraženo tokom vanrednih uslova, kao što je pandemija. COVID-19 je umnogome uticao na gotovo svaki aspekt života, način poslovanja i korišćenja prostora. Ovaj rad fokusiran je na analizu značaja i načina korišćenja otvorenih zelenih prostora (OZP) u gradu. OZP u urbanim sredinama imaju veoma značajnu i aktivnu ulogu u unapređenju sveukupnog psiho-fizičkog zdravlja i blagostanja stanovnika. Stoga se ovo istraživanje bavi mogućnostima za neograničeno i bezbedno korišćenje ovih prostora tokom pandemije. Cilj ovog istraživanja je analiza percepcije sigurnosti korisnika i mogućnost upotrebe informaciono kompjuterskih tehnologija (IKT) u kontekstu unapređenja načina korišćenja OZP tokom i nakon pandemije. Osnovna istraživačka metodologija bazira se na teorijskoj analizi primarnih i sekundarnih izvora, kao i sistematičnom prikazu istraživanja sprovedenog na teritoriji OZP u Beogradu 2020. i 2024.godine. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na značajan uticaj pandemije na korišćenje OZP u Beogradu, odnosno na smanjeni subjektivni osećaj bezbednosti tokom boravka u OZP, i na otvorenost korisnika ka upotrebi mobilnih aplikacija za kontrolisanje boravka u OZP.
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